Selective localization of calpain I (the low-Ca2+-requiring form of Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase) in B-cells of human pancreatic islets
FEBS Letters(1985)
Abstract
An immunohistochemical study was performed to localize two distinct Ca2+-proteases (low-Ca2+-requiring calpain I and high-Ca2+-requiring calpain II) and their specific inhibitor (calpastatin) in human pancreas using the respective monospecific antibodies. Strongly positive staining by anti-calpain I antibody was found in pancreatic islets, specifically in B-cells, whereas the exocrine pancreatic tissue showed essentially no positive immunostaining. No such specific staining was found with anti-calpain II antibodies or anti-calpastatin antibodies. The results suggest that the Ca2+-dependent proteolysis in B-cells can be triggered by a small rise of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration without serious interference by the endogenous inhibitor.
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Key words
Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase,Calpain,Calpastatin,Pancreas,B-cell,Insulin
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