Pattern of intravesical recurrence after surgical treatment for urothelial cancer of the upper urinary tract: a single institutional retrospective long-term follow-up study.
International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association（2010）
Abstract
Even if an intravesical recurrence in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial cancer is more likely in the early period, it persists over a long period of time. This might reflect different mechanisms of recurrence, having a significant impact on the definition of the optimal treatment and follow-up schedules.
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Key words
recurrence, renal pelvis, tumor of bladder, ureter, urothelial cancer
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