竹筋水泥土挡墙基坑开挖有限元分析
Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei(2014)
Abstract
为了研究采用竹筋代替小型钢或钢筋作为水泥土搅拌桩加筋材料的可行性,利用Abaqus软件对竹筋水泥土挡墙基坑开挖进行有限元模拟,从墙体应力、墙体水平位移以及竹筋应力三方面对基坑开挖过程中墙体无筋和有筋时的受力和变形特性进行对比分析,探讨了不同插筋率、插筋位置、墙体厚度等因素对竹筋水泥土挡墙工作性能的影响.结果表明,在墙体受拉区插竹筋可以有效地减小墙体的最大水平位移并降低墙体的拉、压应力,从而在一定程度上提高基坑开挖深度并减少墙厚.插筋率越高、插筋位置越靠近水泥土墙体受拉侧、墙厚越小,墙体的最大水平位移和墙体压应力减小越明显,过高插筋率以及在墙体受压侧插筋意义不大.
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Key words
excavation,small shapes,cement soil,reinforced cement soil
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