床旁经皮穿刺置管引流心包积液的安全性及临床疗效观察

Modern Medicine Journal of China(2008)

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Abstract
目的探讨床边经皮穿刺置入导管引流心包积液的安全性及临床疗效。方法76例中至大量的心包积液患者在超声引导下于床旁置管行心包闭式引流。结果76例患者行82次置管均成功,置管平均时间为9(6~15)天,且无严重并发症,1例穿刺针误入左心室,无严重后果,2例发生迷走反射性低血压及心动过缓,2例发生导管堵塞,经肝素盐水冲洗后再度通畅,3例出现积液外漏,3例发展至缩窄性心包炎。结论床旁经皮穿刺置入导管行心包引流是一种比较安全、十分有效治疗心包积液的方法。
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Percutaneous centesis Indwelling catheter Pericardial drainage Pericardial effusion
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