颅骨海绵状血管瘤的CT和MRI诊断(附11例报告)
Journal of Medical Imaging(2011)
Abstract
目的:分析颅骨海绵状血管瘤的CT和MRI特点。方法:回顾性分析11例(男3例,女8例,年龄12~65岁,平均44岁)经病理证实的颅骨海绵状血管瘤的临床表现、术前CT平扫和MRI平扫和增强扫描资料,观察肿瘤的形状、密度、边界、MRI信号变化、增强表现及周围软组织情况,根据颅骨外板是否破坏,将肿瘤分两组,比较肿瘤最大径的组间差异。结果:所有病例术前均表现为无痛性皮下肿物。7例(64%)位于额骨,顶骨和枕骨各2例。病变均表现为椭圆形,边界清晰,边缘无硬化。CT值自117~1048HU不等。7例(64%)外板破坏的肿瘤最大横径为(2.7±0.80)cm,与4例(37%)外板无破坏的肿瘤大小(2.33±0.88)cm差别无统计学意义(P=0.488)。MRI平扫均表现为高低信号混杂影,增强后强化不均匀,强化幅度不一。周围软组织和脑实质信号正常。结论:颅骨海绵状血管瘤表现出一定的破坏颅骨外板向颅外生长倾向,综合CT和MRI检查有助于更好地显示该病的影像学特点。
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Key words
Magnetic resonance imaging,calvarial,X-ray computed,Tomography,Cavernous hemangioma
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