Determination Of The Width Of The Top Quark

V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott,M. Abolins,B. S. Acharya,M. Adams, T. Adams, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov,A. Altona, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, L. S. Ancu,M. Aoki,Y. Arnoud,M. Arov, A. Askew, B. degAsman, O. Atramentov,C. Avila,J. BackusMayes,F. Badaud,L. Bagby, B. Baldin,D. V. Bandurin,S. Banerjee,E. Barberis, P. Baringer,J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler,V. Bazterra,S. Beale,A. Bean,M. Begalli,M. Begel,C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni,S. B. Beri,G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard,I. Bertram, M. Besan?con,R. Beuselinck,V. A. Bezzubov,P. C. Bhat,V. Bhatnagar,G. Blazey,S. Blessing,K. Bloom,A. Boehnlein,D. Boline, T. A. Bolton,E. E. Boos, G. Borissov,T. Bose,A. Brandt, O. Brandt,R. Brock,G. Brooijmans, A. Bross,D. Brown,J. Brown,X. B. Bu, D. Buchholz,M. Buehler,V. Buescher,V. Bunichev,S. Burdinb,T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello,B. Calpas, E. Camacho-P?erez,M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga,B. C. K. Casey,H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti,D. Chakraborty,K. M. Chan,A. Chandra,G. Chen, S. Chevalier-Th?ery,D. K. 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Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie,C. Xu, S. Yacoob,R. Yamada,W.-C. Yang,T. Yasuda,Y. A. Yatsunenko,Z. Ye,H. Yin,K. Yip, H. D. Yoo,S. W. Youn, J. Yu,S. Zelitch,T. Zhao,B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska,L. Zivkovic

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2011)

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摘要
We extract the total width of the top quark, Gamma(t), from the partial decay width Gamma(t -> Wb) measured using the t-channel cross section for single top-quark production and from the branching fraction B(t -> Wb) measured in t (t) over bar t events using up to 2.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider. The result is Gamma(t) = 1.99(-0.55)(+0.69) GeV, which translates to a top-quark lifetime of tau(t) = (3.3-(+1.3)(0.9)) x 10(-25) s. Assuming a high mass fourth generation b' quark and unitarity of the four-generation quark-mixing matrix, we set the first upper limit on vertical bar V-tb'vertical bar < 0.63 at 95% C.L.
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natural sciences,physical sciences,physics,gamma radiation,electromagnetic radiation,elementary particles,cross section,quantum mechanics,ionizing radiation,physical properties,top quark
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