中药临床试验样本量合理优化的探讨
Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology(2013)
Abstract
中药临床试验的设计经常涉及到样本量的计算问题。样本量不足则检验效能过低,不易检出已存在的阳性结果,影响试验结果的准确性;样本量过大会造成资源浪费和执行困难,而且不适宜的样本量会有悖于伦理道德。本文比较了大样本试验和小样本试验的优缺点,并从多个角度探讨临床试验样本量设计的优化思路,为中药临床试验设计的样本量选择提供依据。
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Key words
Clinical trails of Chinese medicine,Testing power,Meta analysis,Sample size
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