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隧道开挖后围岩松动区及衬砌荷载分析

Construction Technology(2013)

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Abstract
基于某隧道施工监测,以IV级围岩为例,利用锚杆轴力反算得到围岩塑性圈与松动圈厚度,同时通过围岩压力与两层支护间压力得到初支与二衬分担的荷载比例。采用MIDAS/GTS有限元软件,针对典型断面建立隧道模型,得出了围岩的塑性圈厚度在2m范围内,并用弹簧单元模拟初支与二衬间的相互作用,得到了两层支护间压力及二衬轴力。数值模拟与实测数据规律趋同显示了现场监测与理论分析的可靠性。
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Key words
finite element analysis,monitoring,surrounding rock,plastic ring,tunnels
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