沙尘在防沙堤附近沉积特性的数值模拟

China Powder Science and Technology(2012)

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Abstract
为研究沙尘在防沙堤附近的沉积特点,基于FLUENT软件,采用标准K-ε湍流模型和DPM模型对沙尘在防沙堤附近的运动轨迹进行数值模拟。结果表明,沙尘的运动轨迹受自身粒径、风速及防沙堤迎风面坡度的综合影响,沙粒粒径越小,风速越大,防沙堤迎风面坡度越缓,沙粒越过防沙堤的能力越强;除风速较低时部分小粒径颗粒沉积在防沙堤后端外,其余情况下沙尘沉积主要发生在防沙堤前端。
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Key words
sand dust,sand preventing dyke,sedimentation characteristic,moving track
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