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胃癌患者外周血CK20 mRNA的表达及临床意义

International Journal of Laboratory Medicine(2009)

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Abstract
目的探讨胃癌患者外周血中CK20 mRNA的表达水平及与临床病理因素的相关性,评价其在微转移中的诊断意义。方法运用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应检测46例胃癌患者外周血CK20 mRNA的表达情况,并以20例慢性胃炎患者和20例健康志愿者作对照。结果胃癌组外周血CK20 mRNA阳性表达率为60.8%(29/46),而慢性胃炎组和健康志愿者组均表达阴性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.000 1);胃癌组CK20 mRNA的阳性表达率与胃癌分化状态、TNM分期和有无淋巴结转移相关(均P<0.05),而与年龄、性别、肿瘤大小和浸润深度无关。结论胃癌患者外周血中CK20 mRNA的阳性表达可作为胃癌早期诊断及微转移的判断指标,可对临床分期、预后判断和治疗起指导作用。
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Key words
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction,Keratins,Stomach neoplasms,Early diagnosis,Neoplasm metastasis
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