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荸荠组培苗、原生苗植株生理特性、产量及品质比较研究

Life Science Research(2012)

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Abstract
对荸荠组培苗、原生苗植株生理特性、球茎产量及品质进行了比较研究.结果表明,荸荠组培苗与原生苗相比,在生理特性、产量和品质方面均有显著的提高.分蘖率提高19.65%,株高降低5.49%,叶状茎含水量提高5.04%,叶绿素含量增加0.25 mg/g,可溶性糖含量提高0.31%.组培苗球茎含水量增加5.54%,可溶性糖含量提高3.58%,淀粉含量增加1.34%,粗纤维含量降低1.15%.荸荠组培苗大果率提高24.63%,单位面积产量提高15.30%.研究认为,荸荠组培苗分蘖能力强.苗高均匀,整齐度高,抗性较高,新陈代谢能力强,组培球茎甜、脆、渣少、汁多,组织培养使荸荠优良种性状得到恢复.
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Key words
Eleocharis tuberose,quality,physiology characters,tissue culture
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