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河南稠油油藏氮气辅助蒸汽吞吐机理及氮气添加量优化研究

Petroleum Geology and Engineering(2012)

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Abstract
针对河南稠油油藏"浅、薄、稠、散"的地质特征,利用数值模拟技术对1~3m、3~5m和5~10m三种薄层稠油油藏实施氮气辅助蒸汽吞吐的开发效果进行研究。通过对不同厚度稠油油藏分别实施氮气辅助普通湿蒸汽、高温湿蒸汽和过热蒸汽的增油能力、节约蒸汽效果及油藏特征进行对比和分析,总结了氮气辅助蒸汽吞吐提高采收率的机理。研究结果表明,由于氮气自身的压缩性、膨胀性、小热容、低粘度等特点,蒸汽吞吐添加氮气后有利于保持地层压力,延长吞吐周期,改善了蒸汽的波及体积,增加了近井地带的洗油效率。
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Key words
heavy oil reservoir,steam stimulation,numerical simulation,mechanism analysis,nitrogen
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