珠三角主菜区土壤交换性钙、镁的丰缺指标及分布特征

Journal of South China Agricultural University(2011)

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Abstract
在珠三角主菜区氮、磷、钾营养状况调查的基础上,从宏观上评价了珠三角主菜区交换性钙、镁分布情况,为有效提高钙镁肥增产效果奠定基础,同时也为珠三角主菜区"中量元素营养"及"土壤中量元素"管理提供依据.在珠三角主菜区,以菜心为供试蔬菜得出的土壤交换性钙丰缺指标如下:小于0.077 cmo·lkg-1为极度缺钙,0.78~3.78 cmo·lkg-1为缺钙,3.79~4.23 cmo·lkg-1为中度缺钙.土壤交换性镁丰缺指标如下:小于0.42 cmo·lkg-1为极度缺镁,0.43~1.44 cmo·lkg-1为缺镁,1.45~2.00 cmo·lkg-1为中度缺镁.调查表明,珠三角主菜区土壤普遍缺钙、镁,极度缺钙和缺钙菜田占到38%左右,极度缺镁和缺镁菜田占到88%左右,中度缺钙菜田在珠三角各个区域分布比例接近,均在20%左右.
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Key words
enrichment-deficient index,pearl river delta,vegetable production,distribution of calcium and magnesium,nitrogen,potassium,soil fertility,calcium,phosphorus,magnesium,soil analysis
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