Effect of clouds on emission spectra for super Venus

We report a model study on the effects of clouds on emission spectra of super-Venus planets. Our goal is to assess possible ways to identify characteristic spectral features due to clouds. We show that it is possible to distinguish an impact of H 2 SO 4 clouds on the CO 2 absorption band at 4.8 μm for temperature profiles with and without a thermal inversion. The thermal inversion can help to distinguish the signal from high altitude clouds (85 km, ∼1 mbar). Featureless emission spectra are found for high altitude clouds (85 km, ∼1 mbar) with temperature profile without thermal inversion. More spectral features appear in the emission spectra with decreasing cloud top altitudes. The compactness of clouds has an inverse effect on emission spectra than cloud top altitudes. Small cloud scale heights reduce the signal and the CO 2 absorption bands become flat.