钻井液对煤层气井壁稳定性影响实验研究

Oil Drilling & Production Technology(2011)

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Abstract
在对煤层气储层岩石组成及理化性能分析的基础上,通过测定煤岩与钻井液接触后的力学性质,研究各种理化性能对煤层井壁稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,钻井液侵入煤层后容易引起黏土膨胀,煤层气储层存在由于水敏引起的煤层井壁失稳的危险;在岩石强度大、无水敏的煤储层可采用清水钻进,在水敏性强的储层应在钻井液中加入黏土抑制剂,并采用欠平衡等钻井方式,控制钻井液侵入。
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Key words
physicochemical Properties,joint coal bed methane,capacity of exchangeable cation,borehole stability,drilling fluid,expansion rate
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