Transient neonatal expression of NR2B/2D subunit mRNAs of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat spinal cord.

Physiological studies have shown that lower urinary tract function is regulated through glutamate receptors at the levels of spinal and supraspinal cord. Of the receptor family, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors mediate activity-dependent changes of synaptic efficacy, underlying synaptic plasticity and synapse development. To know the ontogenic changes of NMDA receptor expression in the visceromotor system innervating pelvic organs, including the bladder, we employed double labeling technique of retrograde neuronal tracing and in situ hybridization for detecting NMDA subunit mRNAs in preganglionic neurons (PGNs) of the lumbosacral cord. Rats at postnatal day 7 (P7), 14 (P14), 21 (P21), and adult were used. In situ hybridization was conducted using 35S-labeled antisense oligonucleotides specific to mRNAs for NMDA receptor subunits. Hybridizing signals in PGNs were detected by a dark-field microscope equipped fluorescence detector. PGNs showed strong signals for NR1 subunit mRNA at each developmental stage examined. Moderate signals for the NR2B and NR2D subunit mRNAs were found in PGNs at P7. However, their expression levels decreased thereafter, reaching the minimal level in adults. No significant signals for NR2A and NR2C subunit mRNAs were detected at any stages. This temporal pattern of expression suggests a possible involvement of NMDA receptors in the development of micturitional neural circuit through activity-dependent mechanisms.