儿童迁延性肺炎111例临床分析
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics(2012)
Abstract
目的分析儿童迁延性肺炎的临床及病原学特点。方法回顾性分析111例迁延性肺炎患儿的临床及病原学特点。结果迁延性肺炎多见于<3岁儿童,尤以<1岁的婴儿为主。<3岁儿童气道发育异常发生率高于≥3岁儿童;在迁延性肺炎合并的基础疾病中,气道发育异常最为多见,支气管异物居第2位;≥3岁儿童支原体感染率高于<3岁儿童,细菌感染以革兰阳性菌为主,病毒感染大多数为呼吸道合胞病毒。结论病程迁延与基础疾病及感染病原密切相关。病原菌要注意耐药革兰阳性菌及支原体。
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Key words
child,pathogen,prolonged pneumonia
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