Neutrino production of opposite sign dimuons in the NOMAD experiment

P Astier,D Autiero,A Baldisseri,M Baldoceolin,G Ballocchi,M Banner,G Bassompierre,K Benslama,N Besson,I G Bird,B Blumenfeld,F Bobisut,J Bouchez,S Boyd,A Bueno,S A Bunyatov,L Camilleri,A Cardini,P W Cattaneo,V Cavasinni,A Cerveravillanueva,G Collazuol,G Conforto,C Conta,M Contalbrigo,R Cousins,D Daniels,H Degaudenzi,A De Santo,T Del Prete,T Dignan,L Di Lella,E Do Couto E Silva,J Dumarchez,M Ellis,T Fazio,G J Feldman,R Ferrari,D Ferrere,V Flaminio,M Fraternali,J M Gaillard,E Gangler,A Geiser,D Geppert,D Gibin,S Gninenko,A Godley,J J Gomezcadenas,J Gosset,C Gossling,M Gouanre, Aaron K Grant,G Graziani,A Guglielmi,C Hagner,J A Hernando,D Hubbard,P Hurst,N Hyett,E Iacopini,C Joseph,F Juget,M Kirsanov,O Klimov,J Kokkonen,A Kovzelev,A Krasnoperov,V E Kuznetsov,S Lacaprara,B Lakic,A Lanza,L La Rotonda,M Laveder,A Letessierselvon,J M Levy,L Linssen,A Ljubicic,Jonathan Long,A Lupi,E Manolapoggioli,A Marchionni,F Martelli,X Mechain,J P Mendiburu,J Meyer,M Mezzetto,S R Mishra,G F Moorhead,L Mossuz,P Nedelec,Y Nefedov,C Nguyenmau,D Orestano,F Pastore,L S Peak,E Pennacchio,H Pessard,R Petti,A Placci,A Pluquet,G Polesello,D Pollmann,A Polyarush,B Popov,C Poulsen,P Rathouit,Chiara Roda,A Rubbia,F Salvatore,K Schahmaneche,B Schmidt,Terri A Schmidt,M E Sevior,D Sillou,F J P Soler,G Sozzi,David F Steele,M Steininger,U Stiegler,M Stipcevic,Th Stolarczyk,M Tarebreyes,G N Taylor,S Tereshchenko,A Toropin,A M Touchard,S N Tovey,M T Tran,E Tsesmelis,J Ulrichs,L Vacavant,M Valdatanappi,V Valuev,Francois Vannucci,K E Varvell,M Veltri,V Vercesi,D Verkindt,J M Vieira,T Vinogradova,M K Vo,F V Weber,T Weisse,F F Wilson,L J Winton,B D Yabsley,H Zaccone,K Zuber,P Zuccon

PHYSICS LETTERS B(2000)

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Abstract
The NOMAD Collaboration presents a study of opposite sign dimuon events in the framework of Leading Order QCD. A total of 2714 neutrino- and 115 antineutrino-induced opposite sign dimuon events with E-mu 1, E-mu 2 > 4.5 GeV, 15 < E-nu < 300 GeV and Q(2) > 1 (GeV/c)(2) are observed in the Front-Calorimeter of NOMAD during the 1995 and 1996 runs. The analysis yields a value for the charm quark mass of m(c) = 1.3(-0.3-0.3)(+0.3+0.3) GeV/c(2) and fur the average semileptonic branching ratio of B-c = 0.095(-0.007-0.013)(+0.007+0.014). The ratio of the strange to non-strange sea in the nucleon is measured to be kappa = 0.48(-0.07-0.12)(+0.09+0.17). The measured rate of charm-induced dimuon relative to single muon, as a function of neutrino energy, is consistent with the slow rescaling hypothesis of heavy quark production. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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particle physics
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