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双泪小管鼻泪管插硅胶管联合泪小管断裂吻合术的疗效观察

Recent Advances in Ophthalmology(2009)

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Abstract
目的观察双泪小管-鼻泪管插硅胶管联合泪小管断裂吻合术的疗效,寻求治疗泪小管断裂更合理的方法。方法收集26例(26眼)外伤性泪小管断裂患者,其中下泪小管断裂22例,上下泪小管同时断裂4例,所有患者采用双泪小管-鼻泪管插硅胶管术,以硅胶管作支撑,进行泪小管断端显微吻合。术后常规抗炎治疗,术后7d拆线,2个月时拔管。结果26例患者中,有2例术后出现吻合口哆开,再次吻合后创面愈合良好。术后2个月拔管时,无溢泪、泪小点裂伤、眼睑畸形、硅胶管脱落发生。随访5~18个月,全部患者泪小点复位良好,泪道冲洗通畅,23例患者无溢泪,治愈率为88.5%;3例患者有溢泪,好转率为11.5%。结论双泪小管-鼻泪管插硅胶管联合泪小管断裂吻合术,手术成功率高,并发症少,是治疗外伤性泪小管断裂的理想方法。
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canalicular laceration anastomosis,epiphora,double-canalicular and nasolacrimal silicone intubation
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