手性双修饰剂修饰的CdSe纳米晶的合成及选择性识别Hg(Ⅱ)的研究

Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry(2010)

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Abstract
以手性化合物D-青霉胺和L-半胱氨酸为双修饰剂在水相中合成了CdSe纳米晶,痕量Hg(Ⅱ)对其荧光强度有明显猝灭作用,基于此建立了定量测定痕量Hg(Ⅱ)的新方法。在Cd2+,HSe-,D-Pen和L-Cys摩尔比为1∶0.25∶2∶1.2,pH=7.5的条件下,合成的纳米晶具有更好的发光强度和稳定性。TEM显示CdSe纳米晶为球形颗粒,粒径约为50和80nm。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7.38)中,CdSe纳米晶最大荧光峰为516nm,对Hg(Ⅱ)有高选择性响应。纳米晶的相对荧光强度与Hg(Ⅱ)的浓度呈良好线性关系,检出限为40pmol/L。本方法测定不同水样中Hg(Ⅱ)的浓度,回收率为96.7%~102.5%。
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Key words
D-Penicillamine,Cadmium selenide nanocrystals,Mercury(Ⅱ),Fluorescence quenching,L-Cysteine
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