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3种药物联合高渗盐水雾化治疗毛细支气管炎效果观察及住院成本分析

Journal of Modern Medicine & Health(2013)

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Abstract
目的探讨普米克(布地奈德气雾剂)、爱全乐(异丙托溴铵)、万托林(硫酸沙丁胺醇吸入气雾剂)联合高渗盐水雾化治疗毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。方法将年龄1个月至2岁的毛细支气管炎患儿按入院顺序随机均分为A、B、C三组,每组34例,三组均予以基础治疗,A组予以普米克、爱全乐、万托林高频雾化吸入治疗;B组予以3%高渗盐水加万托林雾化吸入;C组予以普米克、爱全乐、万托林雾化后另加3%高渗盐水雾化吸入,对比三组患儿喘息、肺部啰音消失时间和住院时间,计算住院成本。结果 C组患者喘息时间、肺部啰音消失时间、平均住院时间均较A、B组明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而C组与A组比较,减少了住院费用。C组总有效率为97.1%(33/34),明显优于A组(76.5%,26/34)、C组(85.3%,29/34),差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.67,P<0.01)。结论普米克、爱全乐、万托林联合高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎效果确切,安全、经济、有效,值得推广应用。
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Key words
Free radical scavengers,inhalation,Aerosols,Hospitalization,Costs and cost analysis,Ipratropium,Bronchiolitis,Administration,Saline solution,Albuterol,hypertonic
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