儿童猩红热87例临床表现及皮疹特征

The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology(2012)

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Abstract
目的探讨当前儿童猩红热的临床表现及皮疹特征。方法收集2009年8月-2011年12月笔者诊断为猩红热的患儿87例,对其临床表现及皮疹特征进行分析。结果 87例患儿中,发热42例(48.3%),咽痛73例(83.9%),咽峡炎77例(88.5%),典型皮疹51例(58.6%),不典型皮疹36例(41.4%);发现面部针尖大丘疹84例(96.6%),躯干针头大丘疹伴砂纸感75例(86.2%),手足针头大丘疹伴砂纸感79例(90.8%)。结论儿童猩红热的临床表现倾向轻症化;首次发现猩红热患儿面部常有针尖大丘疹;猩红热患儿面部针尖大丘疹、躯干和手足的针头大丘疹伴砂纸感具有特征性。
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Key words
Scarlet fever,Clinical manifestation,Skin rash,Children
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