老年功能性消化不良的心理评估及护理对策
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice(2013)
Abstract
目的评估老年功能性消化不良(FD)患者的心理状态,并探讨相应护理对策。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对FD组38例和正常对照组41例研究对象分别进行心理评估。结果 FD组SDS、SAS评分均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01);FD组SCL-90量表中躯体化和强迫的因子分高于正常对照组(P<0.05),抑郁和焦虑的因子分显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论老年FD患者容易发生抑郁、焦虑等不良心理反应,有必要加强相关护理措施。
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Key words
the elderly,psychological assessment,anxiety,functional dyspepsia,depression
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