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股骨近端锁定钢板和动力髋螺钉治疗老年股骨转子间骨折疗效比较

ZHOU Yu-feng,NIE Lei, WANG Yi-bing

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics(2012)

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Abstract
目的比较股骨近端锁定钢板(LCP)和动力髋螺钉(DHS)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效。方法手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折112例,其中股骨近端LCP固定60例,DHS固定52例。患者术后4~6周逐渐负重下地行走。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量和术后恢复及并发症情况。结果 112例均获随访,时间6~18个月。骨折愈合时间3~9个月。LCP组有2例因负重过早出现轻度髋内翻;Harris评分:优48例,良10例,可2例,优良率为96.7%。DHS组亦有2例因负重过早出现轻度髋内翻,4例Ⅳ型骨折大转子粉碎者出现内固定松动移位;Harris评分:优33例,良9例,可6例,差4例,优良率为80.8%;两组优良率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据骨折类型合理选择内固定,股骨近端LCP和DHS治疗EvansⅠ~Ⅲ型老年股骨转子间骨折均可获得良好的临床效果,EvansⅣ型骨折和骨质疏松性骨折更宜采用股骨近端LCP固定。
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Key words
femoral proximal locking plate,femoral intertrochanteric fractures,dynamic hip screw,aged
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