重度急性有机磷农药中毒致呼吸衰竭的机械通气治疗观察

Chinese Medical Record(2008)

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Abstract
目的探讨机械通气在救治急性有机磷农药中毒所致呼吸衰竭中的作用。方法对72例重度有机磷农药中毒致呼吸衰竭患者采用机械通气治疗。结果68例患者呼吸衰竭脱机成功痊愈出院,死亡4例;机械通气时间0.5h~7d,平均上机时间为48.3小时。主要并发症有呼吸机相关性肺炎、气胸、上消化道出血、咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑。结论机械通气是治疗有机磷农药中毒所致呼吸衰竭的关键,急救成功与其时机选择及合理应用密切相关。
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Key words
mechanical ventiliation,organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,respiratory failure,poisoning
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