温度对水的粘度和扩散系数影响的研究
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)（2009）
Abstract
采用分子动力学方法(MD)研究了水在不同温度下的内能、粘度、扩散系数及径向分布函数.研究结果表明,随着温度的升高,内能增加,粘度系数减小,扩散系数增大,且粘度系数和扩散系数符合Arrhenius行为.从径向分布函数的分析可知,温度升高,加剧了水分子的运动和碰撞,改变了水的微观结构,使内能增加,从而改变了水的粘度系数和扩散系数.
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Key words
diffusion coefficient,internal energy,radial distribution function,molecular dynamics,viscosity coefficient
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