磁共振弥散加权成像在胃癌诊断中的应用价值

Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy(2012)

Cited 23|Views12
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Abstract
目的探讨1.5T磁共振弥散加权成像在胃癌诊断中的应用价值。方法 36例胃部病变患者,其中胃癌分化好组11例,胃癌分化差组19例,良性病变组6例,同期健康成人志愿者10名为对照组,4组均行磁共振弥散加权成像,采用自旋回波/平面回波序列,测量胃壁在表观弥散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)图上的ADC值,并进行比较。结果4组胃壁ADC值比较差异有统计学意义(F=26.76,P<0.05);根据ROC曲线,以ADC值<1.36×10-3 mm2/s为标准,磁共振弥散加权成像诊断胃癌的敏感性为87.5%,特异性为90.0%。结论磁共振弥散加权成像对进展期胃癌有较高敏感性和特异性,ADC值有助于病变的诊断和鉴别诊断。
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Key words
diagnosis,magnetic resonance imaging,Gastric carcinoma,diffusion-weighted imaging
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