Complicaciones médicas del hipoclorito sódico (NaOCl)

Summary Irrigant solutions are commonly used for endodontic treatment. Such solutions are potentially highly toxic. The most common solution is the sodium hypochlorite. Leaks out of the root canals may result in serious complications. Although such issues are not common, it is important to identify them as soon as they arise. Most complications are due to accidental extrusion of the solution beyond the root apex, the lateral canals or drilling in the periapical area. This paper reviews the current literature on injuries caused by sodium hypochlorite, as well as its prevention. It also describes the most advisable and commonly accepted procedures in current literature.