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骨水泥强化椎弓根钉固定联合椎体成形术治疗重度骨质疏松性脊柱骨折

Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis(2011)

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Abstract
目的探讨骨水泥强化椎弓根钉固定联合椎体成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的围术期处理和临床疗效。方法回顾分析2005年8月~2009年4月收治的15例严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者的临床资料,平均63.1岁,无重大基础病存在,经脊柱后入路椎弓根钉撑开复位,钉道采用骨水泥灌注加强并行经伤椎椎体成形术。术后随访10~38个月,平均21月。结果均耐受手术,平均手术时间为106.7±5.3min;平均失血量为370±6.1ml,术后腰背痛明显改善,椎体高度恢复至90%左右,随访椎体高度角度丢失不明显。结论应用骨水泥强化椎弓根钉固定联合椎体成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折,矫正及维持椎体复位效果好,手术适应证的选择和骨质疏松药物治疗是关键。
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Key words
Strengthened with bone cement,Vertebroplasty,Spinal fractures,Internal fixation,Osteoporosis
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