老年人皮肤基底细胞癌的临床与病理特征研究

Practical Geriatrics(2012)

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Abstract
目的研究老年人皮肤基底细胞癌的临床及病理特征,提高对本病的认识及诊治水平。方法对174例老年人皮肤基底细胞癌病例临床特征、组织病理、误诊情况、治疗方法及预后等进行综合分析。结果本组患者病程长,平均(5±1.8)年,无明显发病诱因。头面部好发56.32%,多为单发(92.53%)。临床表现以结节溃疡型93例(17.57%)、色素型31例(41.89%)、浅表型17例(22.97%)多见;病理分型以混合型63例(36.21%)、结节型42例(24.14%),浅表型37例(21.26%)多见。误诊64例(占36.78%),以混合色素型误诊最多;手术治疗效果好,预后佳。结论老年人基底细胞癌好发于头面部,其临床表现和组织病理学特征明显,手术治疗预后良好。
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Key words
tissue pathology,skin basal cell carcinoma,aged,clinical features
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