选择性脊神经后根切断术的麻醉处理

Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College(2005)

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Abstract
目的:总结选择性脊神经后根切断术的麻醉处理经验.方法:病例12例,男7例,女5例,平均年龄11岁.麻醉诱导均采用咪唑安定0.2 mg/kg,异丙酚2.0 mg/kg,芬太尼3 ug/k,维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg.术中给予异丙酚3~4 mg/kg/h静脉维持,芬太尼、维库溴铵间断静脉注射,辅以0.5~1%异氟醚吸入.控制呼吸,潮气量8~10ml/kg,呼吸频率18~20次/分.术中监测气道压、潮气量、呼气末二氧化碳分压、血压、脉搏、氧饱和度.结果:12例病人神经根测试准确,顺利完成手术,术后恢复良好,无麻醉并发症.结论:该类手术均应选择气管内静脉吸入复合麻醉,术中加强对呼吸、循环功能的监测,避免麻醉期间患儿躁动造成脊髓及脊神经根的损伤.
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Key words
selective posterior rhizotomy,agent of nondepolarizer musle relax,cerebral palsy
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