Continuous 12-Lead Electrocardiographic St Monitoring Adds Prognostic Information To The Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction Risk Score In Patients With Non-St-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

Background: Continuous 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) ST monitoring and the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction Risk Score (TIMI-RS), both have been shown to be useful for early risk stratification in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTACS).Hypothesis: Transient ST ischemic events, detected by continuous 12-lead ECG ST monitoring, early in the course of NSTACS, may add prognostic information to the TIMI-RS.Methods: In all, 567 consecutive patients with a NSTACS underwent 24-h continuous 12-lead ECG ST monitoring. An ST ischemic event was defined as a transient ST shift in any lead of >= 0.10 mV compared with the reference ECG, lasting for >= 1min.Results: The incidence of the composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (or reinfarction) and recurrent ischemia by Day 14 was 22.2%. By Day 30, the incidence of the composite of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction (or reinfaction) was 14.7%. There was a significantly increased risk of 14-day (p value for trend < 0.001) or 30-day (p value for trend < 0.001) composite endpoint with increasing of TIMI-RS. Moreover, the occurrence of >= 1 ST shifts during ST monitoring was associated with a significantly increased risk of 14-(p value < 0.001) or 30-day (p value < 0.001) composite endpoint, and this was true throughout the groups of TIMI-RS.Conclusions: The present study suggests that continuous 12-lead ECG ST monitoring, early in the course of NSTACS, may serve as an affordable tool to add prognostic information to the TIMI-RS.