紫芽茶制备红茶饮料浓缩液及其呈色稳定性研究
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)（2011）
Abstract
以茶树紫色芽叶制备红茶浓缩液,利用其富含花青素,在酸性条件下呈稳定红色的特性,旨在解决冰红茶饮料呈红色不足的技术难题.研究表明:紫芽红茶浓缩液的固形物含量为28.72 g/L,花青素含量高达0.84 g/L,是绿芽红茶浓缩液的84倍.UV-Vis扫描表明:紫芽红茶浓缩液分别于274 nm和380 nm处有儿茶素类和茶黄素的2个强吸收峰,还在530 nm处有花青素的特征吸收峰,这与其呈色特征相关.在一般冰红茶饮料的酸性和浓度条件下,试样溶液的色价值为26.68±1.26.稳定性实验表明:紫芽红茶浓缩液对pH值、光照、加热及柠檬酸、蔗糖和少量食盐等饮料添加成分均有相当耐受性,其红色明亮稳定,显色与着色性好,可以满足冰红茶饮料的生产条件要求.
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Key words
purple bud tea,anthocyanidin,ice black tea,stability of color rendering,black tea concentrated solution
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