苗期灌水量对花生生理特性和产量的影响

Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban(2007)

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Abstract
在人工控水条件下,研究了苗期不同灌水量对两个抗旱性不同的花生品种“农大818”和“鲁花11”生理特性及产量的影响.结果表明:随着灌水量的减少,花生叶片光合速率逐渐下降,叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量增加;灌水60~80mm(适当干旱)可增加叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,提高叶片可溶性蛋白质(Pr)含量;干旱解除后,叶片中SOD、POD、CAT活性和Pr、MDA含量显著降低,而光合速率显著升高.随着灌水量的减少,花生荚果和籽仁产量降低,但农大818的降低幅度不如鲁花11明显,表明农大818比鲁花11更耐旱;在节水条件下,鲁花11苗期适宜灌水量不能低于80mm,农大818不能低于60mm.
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Key words
Irrigation amount,Peanut,Physiological characteristics,Yield
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