Setting Agricultural Research Priorities: The Case for the Agricultural Sector in Swaziland

The present descriptive study determined the research priorities in Swaziland agricultural sector as perceived by agricultural experts in field crops, horticulture and livestock sectors, and used triangulation of desk review, Nominal Group Technique and a modified Delphi technique. Findings revealed that the priorities from national policies are tied-up with the country's greatest challenge of mitigating the effects of HIV and AIDS on food security, reduction of poverty, and sustainable development. The findings further revealed that forty-three areas in field crops sector needed research. Seven areas in horticulture were considered mostly in need of research. Eleven research areas were considered to be of high priority in the livestock sector. A considerable number of research areas in field crops, horticulture and livestock indicated that the current research system has not adequately addressed research needs, despite the efforts made by the private sector, the University of Swaziland and the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, for the country to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. From the findings, it was recommended that the research priorities should be used as basis for directing the limited resources in conducting agricultural research. The participation of all stakeholders would facilitate efficient use of resources, to enhance collaboration amongst research institutions. The University of Swaziland should develop research priorities aligned to national polices and objectives to facilitate funding for research by both government and donor agencies.