Thermodynamics of the Spin Luttinger Liquid in A Model Ladder Material
Physical review letters(2008)
Abstract
The phase diagram in temperature and magnetic field of the metal-organic, two-leg, spin-ladder compound (C(5)H(12)N)(2)CuBr(4) is studied by measurements of the specific heat and the magnetocaloric effect. We demonstrate the presence of an extended spin Luttinger-liquid phase between two field-induced quantum critical points and over a broad range of temperature. Based on an ideal spin-ladder Hamiltonian, comprehensive numerical modeling of the ladder specific heat yields excellent quantitative agreement with the experimental data across the entire phase diagram.
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