江淮平原小麦主栽品种茎秆抗倒性能分析
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin(2009)
Abstract
以江淮平原8个小麦主栽品种为材料,分析不同品种的茎秆抗倒性能及其产量。结果表明,烟农19,郑麦004,平安6号和周麦22在全生育期内未发生倒伏,偃展4110,新麦18和皖麦50在乳熟期发生1级(茎秆与地面夹角为75°~45°)轻微倒伏,而皖麦19在乳熟期发生2级(茎秆与地面夹角为45°~20°)倒伏,倒伏率为17.62%。皖麦19的株高、重心高度、基部节间长度及其干物质输出率均高于未倒伏品种和轻微倒伏品种,不利于其抗倒伏。烟农19的株高和重心高度适中,基部节间机械强度较大,干物质在乳熟前输出较慢,乳熟后迅速分解输出,有利于茎秆抗倒和产量提高。因此,得出江淮平原兼顾高产和抗倒的小麦品种为烟农19和周麦22。
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Key words
wheat,the plain of the Yangtze-Huai Rivers,culm,cultivar,lodging resistance
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