高危新生儿听力筛查及听损伤高危因素分析

Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery(2008)

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Abstract
目的:通过对高危新生儿听力筛查,识别应当接受听力学评估的新生儿;发现和证实高危新生儿听损伤的高危因素。方法:用DPOAE初筛,对初筛未通过者用DPOAE加ABR进行复筛,复筛未通过者进行听力学诊断。应用Logistic逐步回归法分析听力障碍相关高危因素。结果:共筛查327例,初筛未通过率为37.0%;复筛未通过率为11.0%;确诊10例,听力障碍发病率为3.39%。高危因素为窒息、低体重(<1 500 g)和头颈部畸形。结论:①对高危儿进行听力筛查,DPOAE和ABR相结合是一种可靠、可行的筛查方法;②本资料中与听损伤相关的高危因素为窒息、低体重(<1 500 g)和头颈部畸形。
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Key words
hearing screening,high risk factors,newborns,oae
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