妊娠合并Rh因子血型不合溶血病的防治
Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics（2010）
Abstract
Rh D致敏的病例,约25%～30%围产儿发生轻至中度的溶血性贫血和高胆红素血症,约25%则发生胎儿水肿,可能导致宫内死亡或新生儿死亡[1].抗D免疫球蛋白的应用,使围产儿溶血病例减少了90%,发病率约为0.6%[2]].所以对Rh阴性孕妇及时对胎儿的血型和宫内状况评估,早期发现胎儿溶血,并给予规范预防和治疗十分重要.
MoreKey words
Rh D alloimmunization,MCA-PSV,HDFN,anti-D immunoglobulin,intrauterine fetal transfusion,fetomaternal hemorrhage
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