Antiflammins
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY(1992)
摘要
Two anti-inflammatory peptides (antiflammins) corresponding to a high amino acid similarity region between lipocortin I and uteroglobin were tested for their ability to inhibit purified human synovial fluid phospholipase A2 (HSF-PLA2). No inhibitory activity was observed, even at such high concentrations of peptides as 50-mu-M, When antiflammins were preincubated with the enzyme and/or the substrate, no HSF-PLA2 inhibition was detected. In vivo anti-inflammatory activity of these peptides was evaluated in several experimental models of inflammation induced by carrageenan, croton-oil, oxazolone and Naja naja naja venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2). In contrast to the in vitro results, anti-inflammatory activity was observed in all tests, except when inflammation was induced by snake venom PLA2. Taken together, our results do not support the hypothesis that the in vivo anti-inflammatory effect of antiflammins is directly related to inhibition of PLA2 activity.
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关键词
total cell phospholipid phosphorous,DMSO,platelet activating factor,HSF-PLA 2,PAF,ZAP,oleyloxyethylphosphorylcholine,dithiothreitol,PLPi,human synovial fluid phospholipase A 2,phospholipase A 2,dimethyl sulfoxide,DTT,OPC,PLA 2,zymosan-activated plasma
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