Pir Muhammad obtained his Ph.D. from Nanjing University, China, in 2017 under the supervision of Prof. Zhen Liu. He worked as a Postdoc researcher in Henan-Macquarie University joint Center for Biomedical Innovation (JCBI), China. He has published more than 25 academic papers, 5 Book Chapters, and 2 research patents (approved). His research interest is mainly the development of novel functional materials for disease therapeutics recognition and identification of biomolecules.