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To survive, animals dynamically adapt their behaviour to ever changing conditions. This is why, unlike the static circuits of microprocessors, neurons and neural circuits in the brain are highly plastic in their structure and function.
Yet neural circuits have to produce reliable behavioural output to specific sensory input, and sustain these responses throughout the lifetime of an individual. Facing diverse variables affecting their function (previous experience; genotype; environmental conditions; metabolic state etc.) how do sensory circuits deal with these challenges?
The question is particularly relevant for the maintenance of homeostasis of the body, where nervous systems must continuously monitor and respond to sensory information that is key to survival, such as oxygen levels. Tonic sensory receptors can perceive such constant information: they report a stimulus for as long as it is presented.
To survive, animals dynamically adapt their behaviour to ever changing conditions. This is why, unlike the static circuits of microprocessors, neurons and neural circuits in the brain are highly plastic in their structure and function.
Yet neural circuits have to produce reliable behavioural output to specific sensory input, and sustain these responses throughout the lifetime of an individual. Facing diverse variables affecting their function (previous experience; genotype; environmental conditions; metabolic state etc.) how do sensory circuits deal with these challenges?
The question is particularly relevant for the maintenance of homeostasis of the body, where nervous systems must continuously monitor and respond to sensory information that is key to survival, such as oxygen levels. Tonic sensory receptors can perceive such constant information: they report a stimulus for as long as it is presented.
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论文共 10 篇作者统计合作学者相似作者
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Nathalie A Vladis, Katharina E Fischer, Eva Digalaki,Daniel-Cosmin Marcu, Modestos Nakos Bimpos,Peta Greer, Alice I Ayres,Qiaochu Li,Karl Emanuel Busch
OPTOGENETICS: A ROADMAP (2018)
Optogeneticspp.37-54, (2017)
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