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Clinical data have demonstrated that stress induces craving and neural changes in brain of abstinent alcoholics—changes not observed in social drinkers. To model these negative symptoms to stress in alcoholics during abstinence, we documented that during absence from chronic intermittent alcohol (CIA) exposure stress-induced anxiety-like behavior (anxiety) was facilitated. Further work from our laboratory subsequently demonstrated that the central amygdala (CeA) was critically involved in this facilitation of stress induced anxiety. Based upon these earlier studies, the hypothesis proposed is that facilitation of stress-induced anxiety after chronic intermittent alcohol (CIA) exposure involves activation of basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurons that synapse on neural outputs in the lateral (CeL) and medial (CeM) neural sub-regions of the CeA which in turn input on periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons.
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Alcohol (2017): 231
Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature (2017)
Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature (2017)
Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature (2016)
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