Dr. Shahian has previously served as the inaugural chair of the Massachusetts Cardiac Care Quality Commission, which led development of the Massachusetts cardiac surgery public reporting system, and he also served as president of the Massachusetts Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Nationally, Dr. Shahian is chair of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Quality Measurement Task Force, in which capacity he has led development of dozens of National Quality Forum-endorsed performance measures and the risk models upon which they are based. He is past chair of the STS National Database Workforce, the STS Workforce on Quality, and the STS Council on Quality, Research and Patient Safety, in which roles he was responsible for all STS database, quality measurement and public reporting activities. Dr. Shahian co-led development of the STS national voluntary public reporting program, the most expansive of any healthcare professional society. In recognition of this and related quality activities, on behalf of STS he accepted the 2018 Eisenberg Award of the Joint Commission and National Quality Forum. In 2017, Dr. Shahian also received the STS Distinguished Service Award for his leadership in database and quality activities.
Dr. Shahian has served on the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the National Quality Forum and the Board of the PCPI. He has published more than 340 peer-reviewed scientific articles and previously served as deputy editor of the Annals of Thoracic Surgery. Dr. Shahian has been a member of multiple CMS and NQF technical expert panels (TEP) related to quality measurement, most recently the CMS/Yale CORE group TEP for CMS Overall Hospital Quality Star Ratings and the NQF Risk-Adjustment Guidance TEP.