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Host-associated microbes shape the evolution and ecology both of their own communities and the organisms they inhabit. The microbiota can be crucial for physiological processes such as nutrient and waste processing, signaling, and immunity. But these functions can be in conflict with one another, and some microbes—most notably pathogens—can more explicitly undercut host fitness. Understanding the biology of host organisms, therefore, requires jointly considering the microbiota’s diverse functions and their tradeoffs.
We study host and microbial responses to changing environments and how ecological or evolutionary microbial responses impact host fitness. We do this work with a variety of experimental and observational techniques in a range of animal systems. Current areas of focus include the impact of domestication on the mammalian gut microbiota and its implications for laboratory models and agriculture; how captive breeding alters the microbiota, potentially affecting animal conservation; and the historic and future responses of the microbiota to human pressures.
We study host and microbial responses to changing environments and how ecological or evolutionary microbial responses impact host fitness. We do this work with a variety of experimental and observational techniques in a range of animal systems. Current areas of focus include the impact of domestication on the mammalian gut microbiota and its implications for laboratory models and agriculture; how captive breeding alters the microbiota, potentially affecting animal conservation; and the historic and future responses of the microbiota to human pressures.
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Sahana Kuthyar, Jessica Diaz, Fabiola Avalos-Villatoro,Christian Maltecca,Francesco Tiezzi,Robert R. Dunn,Aspen T. Reese
Journal of evolutionary biology (2023)
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ISME Communicationsno. 1 (2022): 117-117
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openalex(2020)
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