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T cell and B cell Immunity, Immunological Tolerance, Non-Human Primates Immunology
My work primarily focused on understanding the development of the xeno/allo immune response. My main goal is to understand the role of regulatory T and B cells in islets xenoimmunity and to identify the mechanisms critical to the induction of donor-specific regulation of xenoimmunity by Tr1 cells in concert with regulatory cells of myeloid and lymphoid origin. Our recent work published in Nature Communication described, a novel tolerance protocol using a nonhuman primate animal model for optimal clinical translatability. We have considerably extended field knowledge by demonstrating lasting tolerance to islet allografts in monkeys undergoing immunosuppression and determining that the reduction in donor-specific T and B cell clones along with strong, unremitting regulation contributed to this tolerance. Based on the early and late immunological profiles obtained from this ongoing work, our approach is highly promising as a guide for designing improved human tolerance protocols and ultimately curing type-I diabetes. We are firmly convinced that to better understand the immune tolerance mechanisms, it is essential that all immune system components are analyzed simultaneously and inter-relationships between these taken into account. This have recently been made possible by improved system level immune monitoring techniques with the development of novel high-dimensional methods operating at single-cell resolution, such as Mass cytometry (CyTOF: Cytometry by Time-Of-Flight, epiTOF), Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) and scRNA-seq. A recent new direction of my work is the analysis of donor reactive lymphocytes turnover using novel TCR tracking approach to understand the interplay of tolerance and cellular islet xenograft rejection. Using these cutting edge technologies, I am studying the immune phenotype of induction, maintenance and loss of tolerance.
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Papers共 257 篇Author StatisticsCo-AuthorSimilar Experts
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American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (2024)
British Journal of Cancerno. 6 (2024): 1046-1058
Chaitanya K Valiveti,Balawant Kumar, Anuj D Singh, Sham K Biradar, Rizwan Ahmad,Amar B Singh,Hemachand Tummala
Cellsno. 11 (2024): 957
Kristin K. Isaacs, Jonathan T. Wall,Katie Paul Friedman,Jill A. Franzosa,Helen Goeden,Antony J. Williams,Kathie L. Dionisio,Jason C. Lambert, Monica Linnenbrink,Amar Singh,John F. Wambaugh,Alexander R. Bogdan,
Raza Ali Naqvi,Afsar Raza Naqvi,Amar Singh,Medha Priyadarshini,Appakalai N. Balamurugan, Brian T. Layden
Frontiers in Endocrinology (2023)
CELLSno. 14 (2023)
Communications biologyno. 1 (2023): 740-15
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